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How do you count cards in Blackjack for beginners | LeoVegas NZ

Mastering Card Counting: History, Strategies, and Techniques Unveiled

Card counting fascinates almost every blackjack player, as it can significantly enhance one’s chances of winning. In the upcoming sections, we’ll thoroughly describe this system and its variations and provide a step-by-step guide on implementing it during your gaming session.

Table of Contents:

What Exactly Is Card Counting?

The process of counting cards helps clients determine whether or not the next hand will benefit them or the dealer. When players use the system, they keep track of the high and low cards dealt throughout the session, trying to predict the remaining cards in the deck.

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Origin of the Card Counting System

Back in the 1960s, people were only familiar with the simple strategy, which is now famously known as the Hi-Lo card-counting system. However, as more information became available, complex and multi-level strategies also emerged. Here’s a bit more information about the original strategy:

Edward Thorp

Edward Thorp is the name all experienced players think of when it comes to counting cards. The reason for this is due to the mathematician receiving credit for revealing this well-known strategy to the public. His best-selling book, Beat the Dealer, contains everything a gambler needs to know about the system.

Ken Uston

Ken Uston also significantly contributed to popularising card counting as one of the most commonly used tactics among players worldwide. Inspired by Thorp’s work, Uston expanded on the available information by publishing additional books on the subject.

The Basics of Card Counting and How This System Works

Now, we’ve reached the most intriguing part of our analysis, namely the one that focuses on card tracking. What makes this strategy stand out is the fact that gamblers assign values to the dealt cards:

  • Low cards between 2 - 6: +1
  • Neutral cards between 7 and 9: 0
  • High cards between 10 and Ace: -1

By paying close attention to all dealt cards, players can determine whether the rest of the deck consists of primarily high cards favourable to the gambler or low cards favouring the dealer.

High cards benefit the players by increasing their chances of winning. Low cards, on the other hand, reduce the risk of the croupier busting. By counting cards, gamblers can estimate the approximate ratio of high to low cards in the deck, which helps them make more informed decisions and enhance their chances of winning.

The Role of Probability in Card Counting

Probability is certainly a key element in the practice of card counting. It helps blackjack players measure the likelihood of specific outcomes based entirely on the cards that the croupier has dealt.

For instance, if a significant number of low cards have been distributed, the probability of then drawing a high card like 10, J, K, Q, or A increases. In such cases, players often choose to make a larger stake or to double down. However, when too many high cards have already been dealt, gamblers often prefer to minimise their bets.

What Are The Most Widely Used Card Counting Systems?

Depending on your experience, you can use different card-counting systems. For your convenience, we’ll provide a brief overview of the most well-known variations below:

Hi-Lo System

This system is a widely used and straightforward system that assigns simple point values. Players can easily keep track of the cards, as the count returns to zero once the entire deck has been dealt.

Omega II

This one is more accurate and detailed. It uses multiple-point values and allows for better tracking throughout the game. While it may lead to more beneficial outcomes, it requires more focus and experience.

Zen Count

Lastly, we have the multi-level Zen Count system, which is the perfect blend of accuracy and complexity. It’s famous for assigning different values to cards, resulting in precise tracking.

Let’s Compare the Different Systems and Their Levels of Difficulty

We can all agree that card-counting systems are pretty similar, yet they have some differences, as discussed previously.

SystemMajor ProsMajor ConsLevel of Difficulty
Hi-LoStraightforward and easy to learnWhile it’s a more accessible system, it’s not as precise as the multi-level ones.Beginner-friendly system, which can be quite effective in most casinos.
Omega IIMore detailed tracking and a higher level of accuracyA complex strategy that many beginners may find challenging to masterThis one requires significant practice and is best for those with previous Hi-Lo experience.
Zen CountA precise system that’s not too complexRequires more time to learn the techniqueZen Count is a good option for those who want something more precise but not too complex.

How to Start Implementing the Card Counting Technique in Blackjack?

Below, we’ve outlined the essential skills you need to develop to make this system work in your favour.

  • Ensure that you can quickly add and subtract numbers during gameplay
  • Maintain focus throughout the entire session
  • Continuously practice working on your card-counting skills
  • Don’t draw attention and blend in with the other players

Step-by-Step Guide on How to Use Card Counting

Now that you know the basics of the card-counting blackjack system, it’s time to delve into more practical information. The following list serves as your ultimate guide on how to use the strategy effectively and enhance your chances of winning while playing your favourite game:

  1. Learn the System: While our article provides relevant information on counting cards, it's still advisable to gather additional data. Many books on this subject have proven valuable for beginners and seasoned gamblers.
  2. Practice All the Time: It will take a lot of time before you master the rules of the technique and start implementing the knowledge properly.
  3. Immerse Yourself in a Real Casino Atmosphere: Immersing yourself in an actual casino atmosphere can be very beneficial. We recommend choosing tables with betting limits that align with your budget.

More Advanced Card Counting Techniques

In addition to the traditional card counting systems, there are a few more strategies that are considered advanced, such as the ones below:

  • Side counting: Some experienced gamblers track specific cards/groups of cards separately from the primary count. While Side Counting may be the most effective card-counting method, it requires extreme concentration and memorisation.
  • Shuffle Tracking: This one is even harder, as it requires following groups of cards through the shuffle. It’s only suitable for those who understand shuffling methods.

What Is Team Play in Card Counting?

The so-called team card counting refers to situations where more than one player counts cards. When multiple gamblers gather data, they can spread bets more effectively, reducing the dealer’s advantage. This strategy makes players less detectable and leads to better profits. Here are the best team-counting teams in history:

  • MIT Blackjack Team
  • The Team of Ken Uston
  • The Team of Tommy Hyland
  • Four Horsemen of Aberdeen

How Can A Casino’s Rules Affect the Card Counting Technique?

Before engaging in any game, we recommend that you become fully acquainted with the rules of the respective variation and the casino itself. There may be differences in the minimum and maximum bets, restrictions on specific actions during gameplay, etc. By understanding the casino and games’ rules, you can work on your technique and adjust it accordingly.

Can You Get in Trouble for Counting Cards?

While this method is not illegal, many casinos frown upon it, as they are aware that when players count cards, they have an advantage over the dealer. Therefore, casinos adopt various measures to monitor their clients and prevent them from counting cards, such as:

  • Surveillance cameras
  • Increasing the frequency of shuffles (or the use of a shuffling machine)
  • Analysing all players, watching for unusual behaviour or specific betting patterns

There’s a chance the casino may remove a gambler if they suspect them of counting cards. Players typically avoid placing sudden large bets and gamble at different venues instead of the same one every time to avoid any potential issues.

The Most Famous Card Counters

The MIT Blackjack Team, consisting of students and professionals, won millions of dollars in various casinos around the globe using the Hi-Lo strategy combined with other complex team systems. Their success has been documented in the movie 21 and the book Bringing Down the House.

Ken Uston is another legendary figure in card counting. He led several teams of card counters who never got detected.

Don Johnson is a more contemporary figure who earned over $15 million by counting cards. He’s famous for his unique strategic approach and constant negotiation of favourable conditions.

While card counting is not illegal, casinos certainly dislike it. Staff members can ask clients to leave the facility, and casino owners may even ban them for good.

In terms of the ethical status of card counting, opinions vary. However, most players consider it an intelligent practice that isn’t cheating but rather a tool for making more informed decisions.

Blackjack Card Counting FAQ

It’s now time to answer some of the most commonly asked questions regarding card counting. Below, you’ll find all of the information you need.

How do casinos detect card counters?

All casinos rely on surveillance cameras to observe clients. Most also have trained staff members who monitor for any signs of card counting on the tables.

Is it possible to count cards in Vegas?

Skilled players who have no trouble blending in with the rest of the visitors can use the card-counting technique.

What is the easiest card counting system?

The Hi-Lo technique is the most straightforward and widely used system for counting cards, which uses basic addition and subtraction.

How long does it take to learn card counting?

To master the card counting strategy, you’ll have to spend a lot of time practicing. Typically, gamblers start feeling confident in their skills within a few months.

Who is the best card counter of all time?

Edward Thorp is considered the best card counter in history. His book, along with his numerous successful gambling sessions, provides some insight into his knowledge on the matter.

Can you make a living counting cards?

While it’s possible to do so, it’s still quite risky. As we’ll all agree, nothing is 100% guaranteed when it comes to gambling. Players should also be cautious when counting cards, as casinos disapprove of this technique.

What happens if you get caught counting cards in a casino?

Depending on the casino, a player may be asked to leave the premises. Sometimes, the consequences can be even more severe, including being banned from the establishment.

How do beginners count cards?

All beginners should practice their skills at home. Counting cards is only advisable if you feel confident enough. Otherwise, the casino will easily detect you. Usually, newbies start with the Hi-Lo system, as it’s the easiest one.

Is card counting worth it?

Card counting is undoubtedly worth it, as it enhances one’s chances of winning. However, it’s essential to note that this technique requires a lot of practice and dedication.

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