Before you dive into the interesting world of poker, it’s helpful to understand how poker hands are ranked. Taking some time to learn the game’s hierarchy of hands can make you a much better poker player. Whether you’re playing a casual game with friends or sitting at a high-stakes Texas Hold’em table, knowing the poker hand rankings - and how to tell your straights apart from your flushes - can make the difference between having a winning hand and busting out early.
To equip you with this important knowledge, we’ve constructed a go-to guide for ranking poker hands, complete with examples, odds and playing tips that you can harness right away.
First, let’s dissect the poker hand rankings one by one, starting with the dream hand that every player hopes to see:
The royal flush is the pinnacle and the absolute best hand you can land in poker. It’s an Ace-high straight flush: A♠ K♠ Q♠ J♠ 10♠ (all in the same suit). No hand beats it!
In Texas Hold’em, the odds of getting a royal flush are approximately 1 in 649,740. It’s the very definition of a unicorn hand.
Slow play is usually the best tactic here. You don’t want to set off alarm bells with a huge, giddy raise. Instead, let your opponents build the pot while you play it cool. Set the trap and then spring it when the time is right. If you’re up against some tight, cautious players, you might need to show a little more aggression to inspire some activity.
A straight flush is five cards in a row, all in the same suit. One example is a 5♥ 6♥ 7♥ 8♥ 9♥ set. It’s nearly as strong as a royal flush, but the absence of the royal family knocks it down a notch in terms of potency.
Your odds of getting a straight flush are roughly 1 in 72,193, making it another rare occurrence at the table.
You can play this hand with a strong approach, but always be mindful of what else is happening on the board. Others might have similarly big hands, so watch out for coordination. It’s best to build the pot gradually, unless you have a reason to believe someone else is onto something significant.
This is as straightforward as it appears. Four of a kind is four cards of the same rank, such as 9♣ 9♦ 9♥ 9♠ 3♣. It’s also commonly known as "quads."
Your chances of getting four of a kind are around 1 in 4,165.
This is an excellent hand to have. You have a shot at going for real value here, unless the board is shaping up dangerously. Go slow until you’re reasonably confident that someone has a strong second-best hand. However, you should exercise caution if there is a pair on the board because an opponent might crack a full house.
The aptly named royal flush is the best possible hand in poker. As the highest attainable straight flush in a hand, it’s unbeatable. In fact, in televised tournaments, a royal flush is so rare that it often makes highlight reels for years when it occurs.
Probability of landing a royal flush across variants:
The dreaded high card is the worst poker hand you can be dealt in the game. The reason it is considered so weak is pretty simple. Straights and flushes are a pipedream when you’re handed a high card deal. Your fate depends entirely on the value of your highest card, which gives you little to play with.
If you’re unlucky enough to be dealt a high card hand, your options are limited. Your strategy for playing weak hands should include a willingness to fold early unless you have a favourable read. You could also semi-bluff if the board takes on a scary look. However, you should never dig your heels in; trash hands are best jettisoned quickly.
Let’s take a look at how poker hand rankings apply to different poker game variations.
Texas Hold’em
In Texas Hold’em, there are two hole cards (private cards dealt to players at start) and five community cards. Strong hands of two pair or better are usually needed to win. All Texas Hold’em hands are made up of exactly five cards, and you can use any combination of hole cards and community cards to make that five-card poker hand. The hierarchy of Texas Hold’em hand rankings is the same as the list we published above.
Omaha
With Omaha rules, there are four hole cards; players must use two of them, along with three of the five community cards. Since all players have more cards and more poker combinations, the winning (and losing) hands in Omaha tend to be much stronger than their counterparts in Texas Hold’em.
Seven-card stud
In this version of poker, seven cards are dealt individually to each player. Reading opponents is crucial here because there are no community cards to change the flow of the game. The poker hand rankings for Seven-Card Stud are exactly the same as those for Hold’em.
Five-card draw
In Five-Card Draw, you’re dealt five private cards and have the option to trade. Bluffing and hand-reading are major weapons to wield in this version. Poker hand rankings are standard here, but the ability to discard and select new cards can make for more dynamic gameplay.
Here are some key points to help you to refine your strategy for playing with both strong and weak hands in poker.
A royal flush is the strongest poker hand.
A high card is the weakest hand in poker.
From best to worst, the hands are ranked royal flush, straight flush, four of a kind, full house, flush, straight, three of a kind, two pair, one pair, and high card.
The chances are around 1 in 649,740 in Texas Hold’em.
No. A flush always beats a straight.
They occur roughly once every 4,165 hands.
Overvaluing low pairs, misreading straights/flushes and ignoring kickers are common beginner mistakes in ranking poker hands.